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AP Human Geography

AP Human Geography Practice Questions, Examples, and FRQ Samples

10 MCQs and 3 FRQs on the topics that show up most. Answers and explanations included.

12

days until your AP HuG exam

Tue, May 5 · Morning session

Pick an answer to reveal the explanation.

Question 1 of 10 · Unit 1: Thinking Geographically

Easy

A map with a scale of 1:1,000,000 shows more detail than a map with a scale of 1:10,000.

Question 2 of 10 · Unit 2: Population & Migration

Medium

A country has a low birth rate, low death rate, and slow or declining population growth. Which stage of the demographic transition model does this describe?

Question 3 of 10 · Unit 2: Population & Migration

Medium

Ravenstein's 'laws of migration' suggest that

Question 4 of 10 · Unit 3: Culture

Medium

Which is an example of hierarchical diffusion?

Question 5 of 10 · Unit 4: Political Geography

Medium

A country shaped like a long, narrow strip of land (such as Chile) is best described as

Question 6 of 10 · Unit 5: Agriculture

Medium

Which system is most characteristic of commercial agriculture in MEDCs (more economically developed countries)?

Question 7 of 10 · Unit 6: Cities & Urban Land Use

Hard

A model shows a CBD surrounded by transitional industrial and immigrant working-class housing, then middle-class housing, with commuter zones on the outside.

Which urban model does this describe?

Question 8 of 10 · Unit 6: Urban

Medium

Gentrification most commonly involves

Question 9 of 10 · Unit 7: Industrial & Economic Development

Medium

According to Rostow's stages of economic development, which stage is characterized by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and sustained growth?

Question 10 of 10 · Unit 2 + Unit 7

Hard

The gravity model predicts that interaction between two places depends on their populations and the distance between them.

Which statement is most consistent with the model?

4 moves that pick up easy AP HuG points

Small writing habits that turn a partial-credit FRQ into a full-credit one. Apply them as you work through the questions above.

  1. 1

    Start every FRQ part by reading the pattern from the map or data

    'The map shows population concentrated along the coast, with interiors largely empty.' Then explain. Skipping the description is the #1 AP HuG lost-point pattern.

  2. 2

    Use a real place, not 'a country'

    Naming Nigeria, Sao Paulo, or the Mekong Delta earns more than generic references. Build a pocket bank of five examples per unit - one city, one region, one migration flow.

  3. 3

    Apply the model, don't just name it

    Writing 'the gravity model' is worth nothing. Writing 'interaction ∝ population/distance² predicts City B will attract more commuters despite being smaller' earns the application point.

  4. 4

    Answer every task verb in the prompt

    If the prompt says 'describe TWO economic AND TWO social effects,' you need all four, clearly labeled or separated. Missing one of the four is a one-point loss on every FRQ where it happens.

AP HuG practice - common questions

Write your response to any FRQ on this page and we'll score it against the College Board rubric in seconds. You get a breakdown of which points you earned, which you missed, and exactly what to add to pick them up.

Yes. Every MCQ and FRQ on this page is built around the task shapes the College Board keeps returning to. If a topic isn't on the exam, it isn't on this page.

Guessing wastes study time. The fastest shortcut is to hand us one FRQ - we flag the units and skills it reveals as weak (e.g. model application, map-based FRQs, or concept-to-example writing) so your next study block targets the gap instead of covering everything equally.

The past-exams page collects the released free-response sets. Pair them with the questions on this page for a full calibration: released prompts show you the exact difficulty, these show you the recurring patterns.

Open official AP HuG FRQs

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Score the 5. Keep the credit.

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